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Preprint2026

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Source-Preserving Prompt Augmentation and Category-Adaptive Inference for Qwen3-1.7B: A Prospective Seed-Replication Study

Testing a compound inference intervention on a small language model without updating its parameters

Can a small AI model get meaningfully better without retraining?

On 96 benchmark tasks, a 1.7-billion-parameter Qwen model improved from 27.2% to 36.0% when the original prompt was preserved and its inference settings adapted to the task. That is a 32% relative improvement with no change to the model's weights. The strongest supported contribution came from changing how the model runs at inference time, not from rewriting the prompt. The trade-off was more tokens, compute and latency.